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    Home » 5 or less ingredients

    Published: Nov 30, 2025 by Zen · This post may contain affiliate links.

    Vietnamese Sauce (Nước Chấm)

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    2 bowls of Nuoc Cham with "Vietnamese Dipping Sauce" written in between.

    Nước Chấm is a sweet and spicy, sour and savory Vietnamese sauce (red chili garlic sauce) that is a staple in Vietnamese cuisine- it works as a dipping sauce for spring rolls, seafood, chicken salad, pork, steak, noodles or for fish. It's 1 of my favorite Vietnamese sauces- in fact, so easy to make at home it's 1 of the first sauces I used to elevate my cooking back in college!

    Vietnamese sauce with pounded chilies and garlic.
    This is the "authentic" version where the chilies and garlic are pounded together. (See below for the quicker minced version.)

    📖 Ingredients

    You will only need a few simple ingredients:

    • fish sauce
    • fresh red chilies: if you want a super simple (not super authentic but still tasty recipe), you can substitute the red chilies and garlic with Sriracha.
    • fresh garlic
    • white sugar
    • fresh lime juice: in a pinch, I've used lemon juice and white rice vinegar as a substitute but nothing beats the taste of fresh lime.
    • hot water: the water needs to be hot to melt the sugar
    • Variations: you can also add sliced lemongrass, fresh ginger, chili flakes etc

    Note: in Vietnam, they pound the garlic and chilies together, before mixing in the sugar and lime juice. The fish sauce is added right before serving, and water is added to taste. However, most people want a quick and easy method, and mixing minced garlic and minced chilies also creates a nice sauce.

    🥡 How to Store

    Store in an airtight container in the fridge.

    As I'm paranoid about botulism, I prefer not to keep anything with fresh garlic in the fridge for too long.

    👩🏻‍🍳 How to Use

    3 Lettuce wraps and Vietnamese dipping sauce.

    You can use it as a dipping sauce for:

    • roast chicken
    • Vietnamese lumpia spring rolls
    • Vietnamese crepe Banh Xeo
    • lettuce wraps
    • etc
    2 bowls of Nuoc Cham with "Vietnamese Dipping Sauce" written in between.
    Vietnamese chili garlic sauce in a blue and white bowl.

    🥗 Suggested Accompanying Recipes

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      Asian King Oyster Mushrooms (3-ingredients)
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      Fluffy Spiral Pandan Mantou
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    • A bowl of chicken rice porridge and tea
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    Enjoyed this easy Vietnamese sauce Recipe? Please leave a 5-star 🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟rating in the recipe card below! If you REALLY liked this delicious Asian dipping sauce, please consider supporting it by buying me a bottle of soy sauce! 🙂 (No obligation though!) Thank you and have a great day!

    Vietnamese chili garlic sauce in a blue and white bowl.

    Vietnamese Sauce (Nước Chấm)

    Zen
    Nước Chấm is a sweet and spicy, sour and savory Vietnamese sauce (red chili garlic sauce) that is a staple in Vietnamese cuisine- it works as a dipping sauce for spring rolls, seafood, chicken salad, pork, steak, noodles or for fish. It's 1 of my favorite Vietnamese sauces- in fact, so easy to make at home it's 1 of the first sauces I used to elevate my cooking back in college!
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    Prep Time 5 minutes mins
    Course Side Dish
    Cuisine Vietnamese
    Calories 126 kcal

    Equipment

    • 1 Knife and cutting board Or mortar and pestle if you want to pound the chili-garlic mix (the traditional Vietnamese way.)

    Ingredients
      

    • 2 Tablespoons white sugar
    • 5 Tablespoons hot water
    • 1 Thai red chili If you want a super simple (not super authentic but still tasty recipe), you can substitute the red chilies and garlic with Sriracha.
    • 1 clove fresh garlic
    • 2½ Tablespoons fresh lime juice Or to taste. In a pinch, I've used lemon juice and white rice vinegar as a substitute but nothing beats the taste of fresh lime.
    • 3 Tablespoons fish sauce

    Instructions
     

    • Mix the sugar and water till the sugar dissolves.
    • Add in the minced garlic, minced chilies, followed by the fish sauce and lime juice.

    Notes

    Variations: you can also add sliced lemongrass, fresh ginger, chili flakes etc
    This is a very flexible sauce:
    • I find that 1 chili gives it some kick but isn't too spicy. If you like it spicier, you can add an extra chili. If you don't want it spicy, use a big red chili and omit the seeds. (Note that changing the spice level will change the amount of sugar you need to balance the flavors.)
    • If you prefer a tangier sauce, add more lime juice.

    Note: the nutritional information is an estimate automatically calculated using the WPRM recipe maker and I am not responsible for its veracity.

    Nutrition

    Calories: 126kcalCarbohydrates: 30gProtein: 3gFat: 0.1gPolyunsaturated Fat: 0.02gSodium: 4244mgPotassium: 222mgFiber: 0.3gSugar: 27gVitamin A: 61IUVitamin C: 20mgCalcium: 37mgIron: 1mg
    Tried this Recipe? Tag me Today!Mention @GreedyGirlGourmet or tag #greedygirlgourmet!

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    Greedygirlgourmet eating 2 sandwiches in Scotland

    Hi I'm Zhen also known as GGG! I couldn't boil water till I was 18! However, I love creating community and nurturing people, so when I lived abroad (in St. Andrews then London) for 11 years, I started hosting regular parties for friends, and that's how I started cooking and helping out in professional kitchens. (Couldn't cook before that!) I even organised a supper club for charity (which strangers came to!) Learning to cook late, I make sure my recipes go into enough detail for those new to Asian cuisine or who love a test kitchen approach to cooking!

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