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    Home » Rice Porridge

    Published: Mar 18, 2023 by Zen · This post may contain affiliate links.

    Best Congee Toppings

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    Congee is the ultimate comfort food. Although it's good on its own, the right toppings make it even better! Here are the best congee toppings, including traditional and modern ideas, to take your home-made Cantonese rice porridge to the next level.

    A bowl of shrimp congee toped with fresh green onions.
    Jump to:
    • What is Congee?
    • Expert Tips
    • FAQ
    • Congee Recipes
    • Garnishes
    • Traditional (Meat)
    • Traditional (Veg and Tofu)
    • Traditional (Eggs)
    • Traditional (Fried)
    • Modern
    • 💬 Comments

    What is Congee?

    Congee is so popular in Asia, all the Asian countries have their own version. The one I'm writing about is also known as jook, a type of Cantonese rice porridge which has a thick, slightly starchy but also silky texture.

    One of the most iconic and popular Cantonese recipes, it is eaten by Asians for breakfast, lunch, dinner or even as a snack!

    Ingredients

    The key to a bowl of Cantonese congee is its texture.

    Other than rice, the rest of the ingredients are negotiable. You could have a bowl of totally plain congee that just consists of silky white rice, or a pimped up version cooked with seafood. Dried scallops are often added to congee to give them umami, as in this fresh and dried scallop congee & this abalone jook.

    You can cook the rice in plain water, chicken stock or vegetable stock. The options are endless!

    Congee is often served with small side dishes and toppings to complement the ingredients and make it look more attractive. Scroll down for a list of suggested toppings & garnishes, that will make even a bowl of plain white porridge irresistible!

    Note: savory rice porridge is more common but there is also sweet congee.

    Expert Tips

    Tip #1: You can use brown rice, or add other grains such as barley, to make the bowl of rice congee healthier, but it will make the jook consistency less smooth.

    Tip #2: If you have an instant pot, it can make the process of cooking congee less tedious! You can also make it in the rice cooker, but the texture won't be as good as the one cooked the traditional way.

    Tip #3: When a Cantonese congee recipe calls for pepper, they're asking for white pepper and not black!

    FAQ

    How to make congee silky and creamy?

    There are many different ways: from using short-grain rice which breaks down more easily, to soaking the rice or freezing it before cooking, to adding dried beancurd to the pot. (The traditional way is to stir and cook for hours on high heat till the rice grains have swelled and burst! Use a large pot so that the water doesn't overflow.)

    Congee Recipes

    • A spoon scooping a fresh scallop out of a bowl of seafood congee.
      Dried Scallop congee (Cantonese rice porridge)
    • Close-up of a bowl of chicken porridge with a huge abalone on top.
      Easy Chinese Canned Abalone Porridge
    • A bowl of bright orange leftover pumpkin puree Chinese porridge jook.
      Easy Chinese Pumpkin Porridge with Fish
    • A bowl of chicken rice porridge and tea
      Leftover roast chicken congee (jook) recipe

    Garnishes

    Spring Onions

    Close-up of a bowl of Cantonese congee topped with you ciao and scallions.

    Spring onions form part of the Holy Trinity of Chinese cooking and they're not only stir-fried but also used as garnishes. They provide bursts of freshness, especially when accompanied with a drizzle of sesame oil or light soy sauce, and also make the bowl of rice congee look more attractive.

    2 bowls of sliced spring onions, divided into the green and white parts.

    Note: if you end up with too many green onions/ scallions, why not make this easy, less than 5 ingredient Asian spring onion pancake? They go really well with a lot of side dishes!

    Coriander

    If you don't have scallions on hand, coriander or sawtooth coriander helps to provide a the pleasing pop of green when added to a bowl of jook.

    Garlic Chives

    Alternatively, you can also use garlic chives, which look fairly similar to spring onions.

    Shredded Ginger

    Ginger is used when cooking most congee and adding a few pieces of julienned fresh ginger helps to complement the flavour of the rice broth.

    It goes especially well with meat and seafood congee, as it helps to minimise any unpleasant smells.

    Note: in some parts of China, pickled ginger is added instead of fresh.

    Traditional (Meat)

    Some of these traditional congee toppings may also be considered side dishes.

    Chinese Pork Jerky

    A piece of Chinese pork jerky held up by a pair of chopsticks.

    In Singapore and Malaysia, the same shops sell bak kwa and ba hu (pork floss), and both are often eaten with porridge.

    Bak Kwa (Chinese Pork Jerky)
    Bak Kwa, or Chinese Pork Jerky, is 1 of the most popular Chinese New Year snacks in Singapore & Malaysia. Save yourself time and money by making your own using this super simple recipe with easy-to-find ingredients! It's tender, savory and delicious!
    Click here for the pork jerky recipe.
    A piece of Chinese pork jerky held up by a pair of chopsticks.

    Pork floss

    Although pork floss is the most common, there is also fish floss, chicken floss etc- these are all very popular congee toppings in Singapore, and many tourists in Singapore buy packets to give to friends at home.

    Chinese Sausage

    Sliced and pan-fried lup cheong are another scrumptious addition to jook.

    Traditional (Veg and Tofu)

    Fermented Tofu

    Also known as furu, some people think of fermented tofu (bean curd) as Asian cheese, due to its very savoury and sometimes funky flavour. Not for the faint-hearted, it is delicious with a bowl of plain white jook.

    Pickled vegetables

    A bowl of Cantonese scallop porridge with pickled lettuce on top.

    Chinese preserved vegetables can take the form of pickled lettuce, bamboo shoots, preserved mustard greens, zha cai etc. These are often served with or on top of a bowl of porridge.

    I used to make my own soy preserved cucumbers when I lived in London and they were super easy to make yet ever so tasty- must get round to sharing the recipe one day! (You can make it perfectly the very first time as it's just a slice and soak recipe.)

    Preserved Radish (Chye Poh)

    Chye Poh, or Chinese preserved radish, comes in both sweet and savoury forms. This taste good with congee, or when fried with eggs. Many famous savoury carrot cake stalls in Singapore use them in their recipes!

    Traditional (Eggs)

    Salted Duck Eggs

    4 salted eggs cooked in different ways.
    From top left, anti-clockwise: boiled for 10 minutes, boiled for 15 minutes, steamed for 10 minutes, steamed for 15 minutes (this is a bad egg- don't use it if your egg looks like this!)

    You can easily make your own salted eggs with just 3 ingredients! Simply steam or boil the whole salted ducks eggs then serve with the porridge.

    Alternatively, these salted eggs are actually prized for their rich yolks, which is used to make a delicious salted egg sauce e.g. salted egg tofu - don't toss the whites away, as many recipes ask you to- it's super wasteful as the whites on their own go very well with congee.

    Century Eggs

    Another popular egg topping for this traditional Chinese breakfast is century eggs (pi dan). (This condiment hasn't literally been preserved for 100 years, in case you were wondering.)

    The flavor is strong and quite an acquired taste, especially with the scary looking black and green colors!

    Egg Yolks

    Some Cantonese eateries add a raw egg yolk to the bowl of congee to make it taste richer. The residual heat of the steaming rice soup will cook the egg yolk after stirring it in.

    Note: When I do this at home, I always make sure to use pasteurised eggs for food safety.

    Traditional (Fried)

    You Tiao

    Overheat shot of a bowl of rice porridge and fried you tiao and scallions on top.

    Deep fried dough sticks are often cut into small slices and sprinkled on top of bowls of Chinese rice porridge in Hong Kong. They're actually 1 of my favourite porridge toppings!

    Fried garlic

    Slowly cook sliced garlic or minced garlic in hot oil till crispy and golden brown. These golden nuggets are crunchy and delicious- you can sprinkle them on your bowl of rice porridge, over noodles or on regular stir-fry dishes.

    Tip: don't throw away the oil that the garlic was cooking in- it's full of flavour and is delicious spooned over noodle soups! Remember to keep it in the fridge and to use within 3-4 days for food safety.

    Fried Shallots

    As with the garlic, shallots are sliced thinly and fried till crunchy and golden brown. The crispy shallot are so good scooped on to Asian dishes! As with the garlic oil, the shallot oil is a delicious condiment that can be used to stir fry Chinese dishes.

    Fried Dried Shrimp

    A dried shrimp held up by a pair of chopsticks.
    This was from a supermarket not a wet market so it's not as fresh- you can see how the dried shrimp is more brown than orange

    These small dried shrimp, also known as Hei Bi are full of umami and, in my house, we often fry them, then sprinkle them on stir-fries and porridge.

    They can last a long time but they do go bad- you'll know when they change color, develop a white powder around it and smell bad! (See below for an example of dried shrimp that has gone off.)

    A pile of brown and white dried shrimp that have gone bad.

    Fried Ikan Bilis and Peanuts

    A bowl of rice congee with fried fish on top.

    Ikan bilis and kacang are very popular in Singapore and Malaysia (Ikan bills is a small fish, sort of like an Asian anchovy.) They provide a nice pleasing crunch in contrast to the goo-ey congee texture.

    Modern

    Toasted Pumpkin Seeds

    A bowl of rice porridge topped with toasted pumpkin seeds and Chinese pickled lettuce on the side.
    Pickled lettuce is a great side dish and topping for rice porridge.

    I loooove peanuts but after a friend told me that many peanuts contain aflatoxins, which can lead to cancer and other diseases, I decided we should cut back a little. (We usually eat a lot of peanuts in my household.)

    Instead of always topping my congee with fried peanuts, I sometimes use dry fried pumpkin seeds or sunflower seeds, which have a similar pleasing contrasting texture.

    Chili Oil

    Now this is non-traditional, but I love my spicy food, so I like to drizzle my rice porridge with spicy chilli!

    Pan Fried Spam

    Spam, or luncheon meat is super unhealthy but very popular in Asia (especially Korea.) Rice congee can be quite light, as there's no oil in it (unless you eat fatty pork belly or sesame oil) so frying some spam pieces provides a deliciously savoury contrast.

    Bovril

    When I was a kid, we sometimes drizzled marmite or bovril over plain rice congee, but I think this may just be because my Father used to go to boarding school in England. I've not seen any other Chinese family eat Marmite with their porridge, but it does taste good- you should give it a try one day!

    What are some of your favourite congee toppings? Let me know if I've missed anything out! If the list has been helpful, maybe you'd like to sign up for my Chinese cuisine newsletter?

    I have other recipes you may like here! :)

    • A bowl of seafood congee with prawns and ginger.
      Easy Chinese Shrimp Congee
    • A bowl of rice porridge with 5 side dishes.
      24 Best Chinese Congee side dishes
    • Close-up of brown rice cook in a blue and white bowl.
      Easy Singapore Chicken Porridge Recipe

    Reader Interactions

    Comments

    1. ProductiveMama.com says

      August 15, 2022 at 2:12 pm

      A drop of sesame oil and mushrooms. I like to cook mine WITH dried shiitake mushrooms, as well. I've also been known to top mine with leftover bacon pieces!

      Reply
      • Zen says

        August 15, 2022 at 2:21 pm

        Leftover Bacon is a great idea!!! (Although there are usually no leftovers at mine LOL) I feel hungry just thinking about the combination!

        Reply
    2. t says

      May 28, 2022 at 1:11 am

      chunks of ripe avocado

      Reply
      • Zen says

        May 30, 2022 at 7:37 am

        Interesting choice t! I will have to try one day

        Reply
    3. Iris says

      May 23, 2022 at 2:34 pm

      Ah bovril! Forgot all about it, must try it again this weekend! brings back childhood memoris

      Reply
      • Zen says

        June 01, 2022 at 8:48 am

        Thanks Iris, let me know if it lives up to the memories!

        Reply

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    Greedygirlgourmet eating 2 sandwiches in Scotland

    Hi I'm Zhen also known as GGG! I couldn't boil water till I was 18 but after living abroad (in St. Andrews then London) for 11 years and having to cook for myself, I now love cooking for friends and family. Learning to cook late, I make sure my recipes go into enough detail for those new to Asian cuisine or who love a test kitchen approach to cooking!

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